Lego Robotics
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November 19, 2015

11/24/2015

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Circles and Figure 8s

We continued working on our lesson 1 worksheet. We had previously been exploring how we can control the robot through rotations, degrees and seconds. Today we began making more connections using math. 

Circumference
We had students find the circumference of their wheels. Many of them figured out how to program the robot to move the wheels 1 rotation. By doing so, they measured from the starting point to the end point to calculate their circumference. This information was used in a later challenge. 

Challenge: Make a Circle
We had a task for making the robot complete a circle. Many of the students programmed the robot to turn 360 degrees. However, this only makes the wheels turn 360 degrees which is the same as the wheels making one revolution. They quickly found that this did not make the robot turn a complete circle. Most found that somewhere around 1000 degrees made the robot spin a complete circle. Furthermore, they found out that if done on the tile vs. carpet yielded different results. 

Challenge: Drive forward 20 inches, turn 180 degrees and drive back
On this challenge students had to use their understanding of circumference to determine how to make the robot go 20 inches. For example, if they found that their wheel circumference was 6.5 inches, then they could have determined that 3 wheel rotations would yield 19.5 inches. They should have programmed their robot to drive forward 3 wheel rotations. (They had to have kept their speed the same as when they found their circumference or it wouldn't have worked. Fast you go, the farther you travel). 

Many students were able to complete this challenge, but it was all from guessing. When we stopped to talk about the math, they realized how the circumference could be used to determine how many wheel rotations were needed to make it to 20 inches. 

We will continue more challenges where they need to recognize the connections between their math and programming skills. 

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November 12, 2015

11/24/2015

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During our second meeting of robotics club we continued to work through our worksheet. The challenges on the worksheet were established to begin generating a solid foundation of controlling the robot. We explored how to control the robot based on seconds, degrees and rotations. 

Seconds
The robots are able to be controlled by the amount of time you specify. For example, I can say to run the block of code for 3 seconds. Based on how much power I specified and which direction the motors should turn will dictate which direction and how far it will travel in 3 seconds. 

Degrees
The robot can also be controlled by how many degrees you would like the wheel to turn. Again, students have to tell how much power to provide and which direction to steer, but the robot will only move based on the number of degrees specified. 

Rotations
The last way to control the robot is based on how many rotations you would like the wheel to move. Like the other methods, power and direction are specified and then the robot will move the specified number of rotations. 

Many of the questions required students to code their robot to move based on one of the three options listed above. We began to identify the correlation between degrees and rotations. If a wheel rotation is 360 degrees, then we can connect that making the robot move for 1800 degrees is the same as 5 rotations since 360 x 5 = 1800. 

We will continue to use math in our challenges and demonstrate how many of our options for controlling the robot are related. 

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